【discovery的用法总结大全】“Discovery”是一个在英语中使用频率较高的单词，既可以作名词，也可以作动词。它在不同语境下有着不同的含义和用法。为了帮助学习者更好地掌握其用法，本文将从词性、常见搭配、例句以及语义演变等方面进行系统总结，并以表格形式呈现，便于查阅与记忆。
一、基本词性及释义
| 词性 | 英文释义 | 中文解释 |
| 名词 | the action or process of finding something out | 发现、发现过程 |
| 名词 | a new fact, idea, or thing that is found | 新发现、新发明 |
| 动词 | to find out something by chance or through investigation | 发现、查明 |
| 名词 | the act of discovering a new scientific truth | 科学发现 |
二、常见搭配与用法
1. 作为名词时的常见搭配：
| 搭配 | 释义 | 例句 |
| make a discovery | 做出发现 | Scientists made a major discovery in space. |
| a great discovery | 重大发现 | The discovery of penicillin changed medicine. |
| the discovery of something | 某物的发现 | The discovery of oil in the region boosted the economy. |
| in discovery | 在调查中 | The case is still in discovery. |
2. 作为动词时的常见搭配：
| 搭配 | 释义 | 例句 |
| discover something | 发现某物 | He discovered a new species of bird. |
| discover that... | 发现…… | They discovered that the plan was not safe. |
| discover a solution | 找到解决办法 | The team discovered a way to reduce costs. |
| discover a talent | 发现天赋 | The teacher discovered a hidden talent in the student. |
三、不同语境下的用法对比
| 语境 | 用法示例 | 含义说明 |
| 科学领域 | The scientist made a groundbreaking discovery. | 强调科学上的新发现 |
| 法律领域 | The court is in the process of discovery. | 指法律程序中的“证据搜集”阶段 |
| 日常生活 | I discovered a new restaurant near my home. | 表示偶然发现某事物 |
| 心理学 | She had a personal discovery about herself. | 强调自我认知或心理层面的发现 |
四、常见错误与注意事项
| 错误用法 | 正确用法 | 说明 |
| I discovered a new book.（不自然） | I found a new book. / I discovered a new book.（可接受） | “discover”多用于正式或特定语境，日常中更常用“find” |
| He discovered that he was wrong.（语法正确但语气生硬） | He realized that he was wrong. / He found out that he was wrong. | “discover”在表达“意识到”时不如“realize”自然 |
| The discovery of the city was made in 1900. | The city was discovered in 1900. | 通常使用被动语态更符合英语习惯 |
五、总结表格
| 项目 | 内容 |
| 词性 | 名词、动词 |
| 常见含义 | 发现、新发现、查明 |
| 常见搭配 | make a discovery, discover something, in discovery |
| 常见语境 | 科学、法律、日常生活、心理学 |
| 易混淆词 | find, realize, uncover, reveal |
| 注意事项 | 多用于正式或特定语境；避免过度使用，日常中可用“find”替代 |
通过以上总结可以看出，“discovery”在不同语境中有丰富的含义和用法，理解其细微差别有助于更准确地使用该词。希望本篇总结能够帮助你在学习和使用中更加得心应手。
