【earn的用法总结大全】“earn”是一个常见的动词，表示“赚取、获得、赢得”。在英语中，“earn”常用于描述通过努力、工作或技能而得到某种回报。它与“get”、“obtain”等词有相似之处，但更强调“通过努力获得”的含义。以下是关于“earn”的用法总结，结合常见搭配和例句，帮助大家更好地掌握这一词汇。
一、基本用法
| 用法 | 说明 | 例句 |
| earn money | 赚钱 | He earns a good salary at his job. |
| earn respect | 赢得尊重 | She earned the respect of her colleagues. |
| earn a living | 谋生 | Many people work hard to earn a living. |
| earn praise | 赢得赞扬 | The student earned praise for his excellent performance. |
二、常见搭配与固定表达
| 搭配 | 说明 | 例句 |
| earn one’s keep | 谋生；维持生计（口语） | He has to work hard to earn his keep. |
| earn a degree | 获得学位 | She earned a master's degree in economics. |
| earn a reputation | 赢得声誉 | The company earned a good reputation in the industry. |
| earn the trust | 赢得信任 | He worked hard to earn the trust of his team. |
三、与介词搭配
| 介词 | 用法 | 例句 |
| from | 从……中获得 | She earns money from her part-time job. |
| for | 为……而获得 | He earned the award for his outstanding work. |
| by | 通过……方式获得 | She earned her success by working hard. |
四、被动语态
“earn”也可以用于被动语态，强调“被给予”或“被获得”。
| 结构 | 例句 |
| be earned | This prize is earned by the best performer. |
| be earned through | The title was earned through years of effort. |
五、常见错误与注意事项
1. 不能与“get”混用：虽然“earn”和“get”都有“获得”的意思，但“earn”更强调“通过努力获得”，而“get”则更通用。
- 正确：He earned his success.
- 错误：He got his success.
2. 不用于抽象概念：如“earn love”或“earn happiness”不符合习惯用法，通常使用“win”或“gain”。
- 正确：She won his heart.
- 错误：She earned his heart.
3. 注意时态变化：过去式是“earned”，过去分词也是“earned”。
- 例句：I earned a lot of experience during my internship.
六、总结表格
| 项目 | 内容 |
| 基本含义 | 赚取、获得、赢得 |
| 常见搭配 | earn money, earn respect, earn a living, earn praise |
| 固定表达 | earn one’s keep, earn a degree, earn a reputation |
| 介词搭配 | from, for, by |
| 被动语态 | be earned |
| 注意事项 | 不可随意替换为“get”，不用于抽象概念 |
通过以上总结可以看出，“earn”是一个非常实用的动词，尤其在描述通过努力获得成果时非常重要。掌握其用法和搭配，有助于提升英语表达的准确性和自然度。
