【哪些单词后跟sb】在英语学习中，很多同学会遇到这样的问题：某些动词后面为什么必须接“sb”（即某人）？其实，这类动词在语法结构上都有一定的规律。掌握这些动词的用法，不仅能帮助我们正确造句，还能提升写作和口语表达的准确性。
以下是一些常见的、后面通常跟“sb”的动词及其用法说明，以总结加表格的形式呈现，便于理解和记忆。
一、常见后跟“sb”的动词总结
1. give
- 含义：给
- 结构：give + 间接宾语（sb）+ 直接宾语
- 例句：She gave me a book.
2. send
- 含义：发送
- 结构：send + sb + sth
- 例句：He sent me an email.
3. lend
- 含义：借出
- 结构：lend + sb + sth
- 例句：Can you lend me your pen?
4. offer
- 含义：提供
- 结构：offer + sb + sth
- 例句：He offered me a job.
5. teach
- 含义：教
- 结构：teach + sb + sth（通常为名词）
- 例句：She taught me English.
6. show
- 含义：展示
- 结构：show + sb + sth
- 例句：He showed me his new car.
7. tell
- 含义：告诉
- 结构：tell + sb + sth
- 例句：She told me a secret.
8. ask
- 含义：问
- 结构：ask + sb + to do sth
- 例句：He asked me to help him.
9. help
- 含义：帮助
- 结构：help + sb + (to) do sth
- 例句：I helped her (to) fix the computer.
10. buy
- 含义：买
- 结构：buy + sb + sth
- 例句：He bought me a gift.
二、表格汇总
| 动词 | 含义 | 结构 | 例句 |
| give | 给 | give + sb + sth | She gave me a book. |
| send | 发送 | send + sb + sth | He sent me an email. |
| lend | 借出 | lend + sb + sth | Can you lend me your pen? |
| offer | 提供 | offer + sb + sth | He offered me a job. |
| teach | 教 | teach + sb + sth | She taught me English. |
| show | 展示 | show + sb + sth | He showed me his new car. |
| tell | 告诉 | tell + sb + sth | She told me a secret. |
| ask | 问 | ask + sb + to do sth | He asked me to help him. |
| help | 帮助 | help + sb + (to) do sth | I helped her (to) fix the computer. |
| buy | 买 | buy + sb + sth | He bought me a gift. |
三、小结
以上动词在使用时，都具有一个共同点：它们后面通常需要接一个人（sb），作为动作的接受者或对象。这类动词在英语中被称为“双宾语动词”，即可以同时带直接宾语和间接宾语。掌握这些动词的用法，有助于我们在实际交流中更自然地表达自己的意思。
建议多通过例句进行练习，并注意不同动词之间的细微差别。这样能有效提升语言运用的准确性和流畅度。
