【influence用法及固定搭配】在英语学习中，"influence" 是一个非常常见的词，既可以作名词也可以作动词使用。掌握它的正确用法和常见搭配对于提高语言表达能力非常重要。以下是对 "influence" 的用法及其固定搭配的总结。
一、基本用法总结
1. 作为名词（noun）
含义：影响、作用、势力
例句：
- The media has a great influence on public opinion.
- His influence in the company is growing.
2. 作为动词（verb）
含义：影响、对……起作用
例句：
- She was greatly influenced by her parents.
- The weather can influence people's moods.
二、常见固定搭配
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| have an influence on | 对……有影响 | The education system has a strong influence on students' development. |
| be influenced by | 被……所影响 | Many young people are influenced by social media. |
| under the influence of | 在……的影响下 | He made the decision under the influence of his friends. |
| exert influence over | 对……施加影响 | The government tries to exert influence over the economy. |
| a powerful influence | 强大的影响 | Her work had a lasting and powerful influence on the field. |
| influence someone’s decision | 影响某人的决定 | The advice from his mentor influenced his career choice. |
三、注意事项
- influence 作为动词时，常用于被动语态，如 "be influenced by..."。
- 与 "effect" 相比，"influence" 更强调“间接影响”或“潜移默化的作用”，而 "effect" 更偏向于“结果”或“效果”。
- 注意不要将 "influence" 和 "affect" 混淆，虽然两者都有“影响”的意思，但 "affect" 更常用于描述直接的、即时的影响。
通过了解 "influence" 的不同用法和固定搭配，我们可以更准确地运用这个词，使语言表达更加自然和地道。希望这份总结对你有所帮助！
